0
Articles   |    
A normal data base of posteroanterior roentgenographic measurements of the wrist

The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  1992; 74:1418-1429 
5 Recommendations (Recommend) | 3 Comments | Saved by 3 Users Save Case
text A A A

Abstract

In 120 adults, we measured the dominant wrist on posteroanterior roentgenograms in order to determine the normal dimensions and variations according to age and sex. Men and women were equally represented as were two age-groups (twenty-five to forty years and forty-one to sixty years). The roentgenograms were made, with standard exposure and development techniques, with the wrist and forearm in a neutral position and the x-ray tube aligned vertical to the radial styloid. The roentgenogram that was made with the wrist in the mid-coronal plane was digitized and was used to measure distances between specified landmarks. The mean ulnar variance was -0.9 millimeter (normal range, -4.2 to 2.3 millimeters). The average carpal height ratio was 53 per cent (normal range, 46 to 61 per cent). The mean radial inclination was 24 degrees (range, 19 to 29 degrees). The carpal-radial and carpal-ulnar ratios were smaller in women. The width of the distal radio-ulnar joint was reduced in the older subjects. There was a significant positive relationship (p < 0.0001) between the maximum force reached and the length of the third metacarpal. We believe that information concerning the normal roentgenographic measurements and relationship between the bones of the wrist can be used (1) to follow the progression of carpal instabilities, osteonecrosis, osteoarthrosis, or rheumatoid arthritis; (2) in clinical research; and (3) in the design of wrist implants.

Figures in this Article
    This article is only available in the PDF format. Download the PDF to view the article, as well as its associated figures and tables.
    Accreditation Statement
    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
    CME Activities Associated with This Article
    Submit a Comment
    Please read the other comments before you post yours. Contributors must reveal any conflict of interest.
    Comments are moderated and will appear on the site at the discretion of JBJS editorial staff.

    * = Required Field
    (if multiple authors, separate names by comma)
    Example: John Doe




    Related Articles
    Related Cases
    Related Content
    Topic Collections
    Related Audio and Videos
    PubMed Articles
    Clinical Trials
    Readers of This Also Read...
    jbjs jobs
    03/07/2012
    CA - SOAR Medical Group
    01/04/2012
    PA - Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center - Dept. of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation
    05/18/2012
    TX - University of North Texas Health Science Center