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Odontoid Process Fracture in Children: Delayed Diagnosis and Successful Conservative Management with a Halo CastA Report of Two Cases
Joao O. Tavares, MD1; Karl F. Frankovitch, MD1
1 Shriners Hospitals for Children, 1645 West 8th Street, Erie, PA 16505. E-mail address for J.O. Tavares: jtavares@shrinenet.org
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  2007; 89:170-176  doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.00239
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Extract

Odontoid fractures in children younger than seven years of age represent a disruption through the cartilage plate (synchondrosis) that connects the odontoid to the body and neural arches of the axis1,2. Unrecognized and untreated fractures of the odontoid3-5 and acute ligamentous injuries6 in young children may compromise the vascularity of the process, causing the development of an os odontoideum. Because the resulting atlantoaxial instability may be asymptomatic or produce minimal complaints, the diagnosis of an odontoid abnormality can be delayed for several years3-6.
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    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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