RT Journal
A1 Dormans, John P.
T1 Evaluation of Children with Suspected Cervical Spine Injury
JF The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery
JO The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery
YR 2002
FD January 1
VO 84
IS 1
SP 124
OP 132
DO 
UL http://dx.doi.org/
AB 
Cervical spine injuries in infants and children are usually
associated with motor-vehicle accidents, falls, diving 129accidents,
sports injuries, gunshot injuries, and, occasionally, child abuse. They
range broadly from minor soft-tissue injuries to severe fracture-dislocations
with spinal cord injury or sudden death. Although rare, the injuries
are worthy of special attention because of particular aspects relating
to the pediatric cervical spine, including unique features of developmental
anatomy, injury patterns, treatment, and prognosis. Appropriate
algorithms for evaluation and management are essential for the care
of these injured children. Deformity, instability, posttraumatic
stenosis, and neurologic sequelae may be prevented with early recognition
and appropriate management of those at risk.