RT Journal A1 Wang, Chen-Ti A1 Amstutz, Harlan C. T1 Bilateral Metal-on-Metal Hybrid Hip Resurfacing in a Patient with OsteopetrosisA Case Report JF The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery JO The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery YR 2009 FD December 1 VO 91 IS 12 SP 2941 OP 2944 DO 10.2106/JBJS.H.01430 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.H.01430 AB Osteopetrosis, also known as marble bone disease1, is a rare inherited skeletal condition characterized by failure of osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Orthopaedic surgeons most commonly encounter patients with the benign autosomal-dominant type of adult-onset osteopetrosis, who often first learn of their diagnosis after sustaining a fracture. The lifelong prevalence of fractures in this patient group ranges from 40% to 66.6%2-5. Other clinical manifestations include coxa vara (caused by stress-induced microfractures in the femoral neck), spine problems (scoliosis, spondylolysis, cervical spine fractures, and idiopathic low back pain), osteomyelitis, and cranial nerve compression syndromes.