RT Journal A1 Wolf, Jennifer Moriatis A1 Athwal, George S. A1 Shin, Alexander Y. A1 Dennison, David G. T1 Acute Trauma to the Upper Extremity: What to Do and When to Do It JF The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery JO The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery YR 2009 FD May 1 VO 91 IS 5 SP 1240 OP 1252 DO UL http://dx.doi.org/ AB The management of any trauma patient begins with the standard trauma survey (ABCDE: airway, breathing, and circulation, followed by evaluation of disability [assessed with the Glasgow Coma Scale] and exposure for adequate examination while prevention of hypothermia is maintained). The purpose of the primary survey is the control and stabilization of life-threatening injury1. The secondary trauma survey, consisting of a detailed examination of each body region for possible injury, is then performed. Standard recommendations for identification of orthopaedic injuries include plain radiographs of the injured region and the joints proximal and distal to it.