RT Journal A1 Enquist, Mary A1 Bosco III, Joseph A. A1 Pazand, Lily A1 Habibi, Karim A. A1 Donoghue, Richard J. A1 Zuckerman, Joseph D. T1 Managing Episodes of Care: Strategies for Orthopaedic Surgeons in the Era of Reform JF The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery JO The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery YR 2011 FD May 18 VO 93 IS 10 SP e55 1 OP 7 DO 10.2106/JBJS.J.01703 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.J.01703 AB While the demand for hip and knee replacements is on the rise, reimbursement from public payers continues to decline. As Medicare experiments with payment reform strategies, such as the National Pilot Program on Payment Bundling outlined in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), orthopaedic surgeons will need to identify ways to cut costs, maintain quality measures, and manage post-acute care to survive in a changing marketplace. This article seeks to demystify the episode-of-care bundled payment methodology, provide a roadmap of what orthopaedic surgeons can do to participate in this demonstration project, and present strategies to mitigate the inherent risks.