RT Journal A1 Gioe, Terence J. A1 Maheshwari, Aditya V. T1 The All-Polyethylene Tibial Component in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty JF The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery JO The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery YR 2010 FD February 1 VO 92 IS 2 SP 478 OP 487 DO 10.2106/JBJS.I.00842 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.I.00842 AB Outcomes of total knee arthroplasties performed with modern all-polyethylene tibial components have been found to be comparable with or better than those of arthroplasties done with metal-backed modular components in numerous mid-to-long-term follow-up studies, radiostereometric analyses, and the few prospective randomized trials available.Advantages of an all-polyethylene tibial component over a metal-backed modular component include lower cost, avoidance of locking-mechanism issues and backside wear, and increased polyethylene thickness after identical bone resections.Disadvantages of an all-polyethylene tibial component compared with a metal-backed modular component include a lack of modularity, limiting intraoperative options; no option for liner removal in the setting of acute irrigation and débridement; and no option for late liner exchange.Primary total knee arthroplasty with a modern all-polyethylene design can be done in many patients, with substantial cost savings across the health-care system.