TY - JOUR T1 - Preoperative Risk Stratification and Risk Reduction for Total Joint ReconstructionAAOS Exhibit Selection AU - Ng, Vincent Y. AU - Lustenberger, David AU - Hoang, Kimberly AU - Urchek, Ryan AU - Beal, Matthew AU - Calhoun, Jason H. AU - Glassman, Andrew H. Y1 - 2013/02/20 N1 - 10.2106/JBJS.L.00603 JO - The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery SP - e19 1 EP - 15 VL - 95 IS - 4 N2 - Demand for primary total hip arthroplasty and demand for total knee arthroplasty in the United States are anticipated to grow by 174% and 673%, respectively, over the next twenty years1. Satisfaction rates are good to excellent in most patients2-4. Modern techniques and perioperative care have reduced systemic and local complications5-7. Nevertheless, the risks of major adverse outcomes (2.2% to 7.4%)8-10 and death (0.1% to 0.8%)5,7-9,11-19 remain real. Careful preoperative clearance and targeted therapeutic interventions are necessary to minimize complications. SN - 0021-9355 M3 - doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.00603 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.L.00603 ER -