TY - JOUR T1 - Ghost Surgery: The Ethical and Legal Implications of Who Does the Operation AU - Kocher, Mininder S. Y1 - 2002/01/01 N1 - JO - The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery SP - 148 EP - 150 VL - 84 IS - 1 N2 - Case 1: A patient who is rehospitalized for complications after shoulder arthroscopy discovers that his surgeon’s partner performed the operation. The orthopaedists contend that they practice as a "team," deciding who does the specific case just prior to the operation1.Case 2: Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy is performed by a resident. The attending orthopaedist scrubs briefly and then leaves to perform a simultaneous procedure in another room. The patient has a postoperative complication2.Case 3: Carpal tunnel release is performed by a resident, under the supervision of an attending orthopaedist who has been present for the entire case and who has introduced the resident as his assistant in the informed-consent process. The median nerve is injured by the resident3. SN - 0021-9355 M3 - doi: UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ER -