TY - JOUR T1 - Open Operative Treatment for Anterior Shoulder Instability: When and Why? AU - Millett, Peter J. AU - Clavert, Philippe AU - Warner, Jon J.P. Y1 - 2005/02/01 N1 - 10.2106/JBJS.D.01921 JO - The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery SP - 419 EP - 432 VL - 87 IS - 2 N2 - The treatment of anterior glenohumeral instability continues to evolve.Open capsulolabral repairs are time-tested and reliable.In an era in which arthroscopic techniques continue to improve, open surgery remains an acceptable option, and there are still certain injury patterns that cannot be adequately addressed arthroscopically.Decision-making regarding surgery for instability is influenced by the surgeon's experience and the relevant pathological findings.Open operative treatment is the preferred approach in many instances of recurrent anterior instability, particularly when there is bone and soft-tissue loss and in revision settings. SN - 0021-9355 M3 - doi: 10.2106/JBJS.D.01921 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.D.01921 ER -