TY - JOUR T1 - Tibial Cartilage Hypertrophy Due to Matrix-Associated Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation of the Medial Femoral CondyleA Case Report AU - Welsch, Goetz H. AU - Trattnig, Siegfried AU - Tichy, Brigitte AU - Mamisch, Tallal C. AU - Wondrasch, Barbara AU - Marlovits, Stefan Y1 - 2009/08/01 N1 - 10.2106/JBJS.H.01180 JO - The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery SP - 1996 EP - 2001 VL - 91 IS - 8 N2 - Osteochondral graft hypertrophy is commonly seen after autologous chondrocyte transplantation with use of a periosteal flap1,2. Reoperation may be performed because of a high grade of hypertrophy causing persistent clinical symptoms. The use of a collagen membrane to cover the chondrocyte suspension can reduce the risk of graft hypertrophy3,4. Further technological advances have led to a third generation of autologous chondrocyte transplantation with use of biomaterials seeded with chondrocytes as so-called all-in-one scaffolds that generate new articular cartilage5. Nevertheless, graft hypertrophy continues to occur, although the prevalence has been reduced with matrix-associated autologous chondrocyte transplantation6,7. SN - 0021-9355 M3 - doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.01180 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.H.01180 ER -