TY - JOUR T1 - Authorship and Ethical Considerations in the Conduct of Observational Studies AU - TornettaIII, Paul AU - Siegel, Jodi AU - McKay, Paula AU - Bhandari, Mohit Y1 - 2009/05/01 N1 - 10.2106/JBJS.H.01538 JO - The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery SP - 61 EP - 67 VL - 91 IS - Supplement_3 N2 - Surgeons who participate in research studies frequently struggle with a number of challenges when determining authorship of the publications that arise from their research. Furthermore, new concerns relating to who receives credit and who takes responsibility have emerged with the increase in multicenter research collaborations. This paper provides a discussion of the importance of authorship and outlines a number of ethical issues that commonly arise when determining the author byline. We also present some strategies, such as publishing under group authorship, listing individual author contributions, and revising the mechanism for acknowledging nonauthor contributions, that have the potential to improve authorship and publication practices. SN - 0021-9355 M3 - doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.01538 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.H.01538 ER -