TY - JOUR T1 - The Labro-Acetabular Complex AU - Field, Richard E. AU - Rajakulendran, Karthig Y1 - 2011/05/04 N1 - 10.2106/JBJS.J.01710 JO - The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery SP - 22 EP - 27 VL - 93 IS - Supplement_2 N2 - The human hip is subjected to several hundred million loading cycles during a lifetime. Hip instability and femoro-acetabular impingement cause damage to the rim of the acetabulum. The acetabular rim is a highly specialized structure known as the labro-acetabular complex. A unidirectional flow of synovial fluid has been identified in this region. The synovial fluid circulation is driven by the bellows-like movement of the zona orbicularis and depends on hip flexion and extension. Surgical repair of the damaged labro-acetabular complex should satisfy two goals. First, the labrum should be preserved or reconstructed when possible. Second, the precipitating cause of the labro-acetabular damage must be addressed. SN - 0021-9355 M3 - doi: 10.2106/JBJS.J.01710 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.J.01710 ER -