TY - JOUR T1 - The All-Polyethylene Tibial Component in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty AU - Gioe, Terence J. AU - Maheshwari, Aditya V. Y1 - 2010/02/01 N1 - 10.2106/JBJS.I.00842 JO - The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery SP - 478 EP - 487 VL - 92 IS - 2 N2 - Outcomes of total knee arthroplasties performed with modern all-polyethylene tibial components have been found to be comparable with or better than those of arthroplasties done with metal-backed modular components in numerous mid-to-long-term follow-up studies, radiostereometric analyses, and the few prospective randomized trials available.Advantages of an all-polyethylene tibial component over a metal-backed modular component include lower cost, avoidance of locking-mechanism issues and backside wear, and increased polyethylene thickness after identical bone resections.Disadvantages of an all-polyethylene tibial component compared with a metal-backed modular component include a lack of modularity, limiting intraoperative options; no option for liner removal in the setting of acute irrigation and débridement; and no option for late liner exchange.Primary total knee arthroplasty with a modern all-polyethylene design can be done in many patients, with substantial cost savings across the health-care system. SN - 0021-9355 M3 - doi: 10.2106/JBJS.I.00842 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.I.00842 ER -